Recognising Self-Sabotage – How to Become Your Own Best Friend

The 5 most common forms of self-sabotage, why we get in our own way and how to learn to become your own best friend – with practical steps.

Bastian PreinPublished: Updated: 5 min read

Do you know the feeling of getting in your own way again and again? You have big goals, but somehow you don’t make progress because you keep falling back into the same patterns. That’s called self-sabotage – and in some way we all fall victim to it. What if you could learn to break these patterns and become your biggest supporter instead?

1. What self-sabotage really is

Self-sabotage means developing – usually unconsciously – behaviours and thought patterns that stop you from reaching your goals. These mechanisms often creep in disguised as “realistic expectations” or “playing it safe”. But often they are nothing more than fear of change or the unknown.

Example: You’ve firmly decided to exercise regularly. But every time you’re about to put on your running shoes, you find a reason not to – “I’m too tired today” or “I’ll start tomorrow”. That’s a classic case of self-sabotage.

2. The 5 most common types of self-sabotage

  1. Putting things off (procrastination): You keep postponing important tasks to tomorrow – and tomorrow to the day after – until the pressure is so high you hardly dare to start.
  2. Perfectionism: Your standards are so high that you’d rather not start at all for fear of making mistakes.
  3. Self-doubt: You don’t really believe you can do it. Instead you tell yourself you’re “not worth it anyway”.
  4. Negative thinking patterns: You focus on everything that could go wrong instead of the possibilities.
  5. Self-sacrifice: You always put other people’s needs before your own, so you never have the time or energy to pursue your own dreams.

3. Why do you sabotage yourself?

Self-sabotage often has deep roots in fear and insecurity. You sabotage yourself because you’re unconsciously afraid of failing – or sometimes even of succeeding. Change, good or bad, takes courage. And it’s often more comfortable to stay in old patterns, even if they aren’t good for us.

4. Steps to overcome yourself

Acknowledge your patterns: The first step is becoming aware that you’re sabotaging yourself. Once you see which behaviours hold you back, you can work on them deliberately.

Find the origin: Where does the fear or insecurity come from? Old beliefs from childhood, like “I have to be perfect to be loved”? Or fear of what might happen if you really succeed?

Set small, realistic goals: Instead of facing big challenges head-on, start with small, manageable steps. This slowly builds confidence and teaches your subconscious that change isn’t a threat.

Develop self-compassion: Instead of judging yourself for self-sabotage, be compassionate with yourself. Everyone has fears and insecurities, and it’s important to support yourself rather than block yourself even more.

5. How to become your own best friend

The key to overcoming self-sabotage is strengthening your relationship with yourself. Ask yourself: would I support a friend in a similar situation as little as I support myself? Probably not. You would encourage them and remind them how capable they are. Why not do the same for yourself?

Here are some ways to learn to support yourself:

  • Positive self-talk: Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. Replace “I’ll never manage this” with “I’ll take the time to master it step by step.”
  • Accept mistakes: Mistakes are part of life and valuable lessons. They don’t define your worth – they give you a chance to grow.
  • Reflect regularly: Take a few minutes each day to reflect on how you supported yourself – or didn’t. Acknowledge your successes, however small.

Conclusion

Self-sabotage isn’t a sign of weakness but a natural protective mechanism of your subconscious. Once you see how you’re holding yourself back, you can work on breaking these patterns. The path starts with self-reflection, compassion and the courage to become your own best ally, step by step.

Frequently asked questions

What is self-sabotage and how does it show up?

Self-sabotage refers to behaviours or thought patterns that block your own growth and success. It can show up as procrastination, excessive self-criticism, avoiding challenges or setting unrealistic goals – leading you to miss opportunities or stand in your own way.

How can I recognise my self-sabotaging thought patterns?

Practise mindfulness and reflect regularly on your thoughts and emotions. Pause when you notice negative self-talk and ask whether those thoughts really reflect reality. Journaling can help you spot patterns.

What are the most common causes of self-sabotage?

Common causes include fear of failure, fear of success, low self-esteem or deeply rooted beliefs about yourself. These patterns are often shaped by past experiences such as negative feedback or failures.

How can I learn to become my own best friend?

Develop self-compassion. Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend: with understanding, patience and support. Practise self-care, set healthy boundaries and celebrate your successes, however small. Positive self-talk and affirmations can improve your self-image.

Which strategies help overcome self-sabotage?

Set realistic goals and break them into small steps. Work on your self-esteem by recognising your strengths. Get support from friends or a coach to stay accountable and encouraged. And accept setbacks as part of growth instead of judging yourself.

More short mindset ideas on Instagram: @mindsettetris
About the author: Bastian Prein is the founder of Back to Outdoor in Salzburg. He writes about mindset and personal growth – the side behind the outdoor adventures.
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